Personality Disorders Essay - 1181 Words

Psychologists have identified ten different types of personality disorders and categorized into three different clusters. In the beginning, the diagnostic testing for schizotypal was not very reliable, because the symptoms ranged from mild to severe, and would vary to the severity of the symptoms. Due to research, psychologists have discovered the various causes that trigger this disorder. With the new age, there has been some new advancement made toward helping and treating patients with schizotypal. It does not affect just the patient but takes a big toll on society. According to the DSM-IV (2000), schizotypal personality disorder occurs more often in males than in females and over three percent of the general population. The disorder†¦show more content†¦Schizotypal falls in the Cluster A category that is considered paranoid personality disorders. According to Bjornlund (2011), ten to twenty years ago mental health professional started treating patients for personality disorders, since it is harder to diagnose and treat. Each disorder had to be approached differently according to a precise diagnosis. Health professionals used questionnaires and interviews to diagnosis patients; however, often the results were incorrectly diagnosis. Some patients do not get early treatment until the symptoms interfere with daily life or a relative encourages them to. Some may seek treatment after court order, suicide attempt, anxiety, depression, or substance abuse. Sometimes a precise diagnosis happens after being institutionalized or hospitalize for a long period of time. Around the mid 1970’s, DSM emphasized an increasing reliability in diagnosis of schizotypal. There are several different symptoms and characteristics that are present with schizotypal personality disorder. According Bjounlund (2011), the symptoms may be mild in one specific area of the patient’s life or extremely severe that the patience cannot function in any part of life. Symptoms can range from peculiar dress to perceptual alterations. The symptoms affect not just the patience but also family and friends attributed to stress. Some patients diagnosed with schizotypal exhibit anxious behavior. The anxious behavior includes obsessions andShow MoreRelatedBorderline Personality Disorder And Personality Disorders931 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Amad, Ramoz, Thomas, Jardri and Gorwood questioned if borderline personality disorder runs in families through genetics. Although not stated borderline personality disorder was first diagnosed as an illness in 1980. Borderline personality disorder is a common mental disability that causes someone to experience unstable moods and occasionally have psychotic episodes. Gene-environment interaction which is when 2 different genotypes respond to different environmental variation in differentRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder And Personality Disorders2101 Words   |  9 PagesBorderline Personality Disorder Emani J. Mills Psychology of Personality Catinia Farrington INTRODUCTION â€Å"Personality disorders have been documented in approximately 9 percent of the general U.S. population† (Angstman, Rasmussen, 2011). Emotional dysregulation disorder or its common name borderline personality disorder is a very serious and chronic disorder. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) describes borderline personality disorder as â€Å"aRead MorePersonality Disorders : Borderline Personality Disorder926 Words   |  4 PagesBorderline personality disorder is the most frequent and the most severe of all personality disorders in clinical practice, it s a serious mental disorder with a characteristic pervasive pattern of instability in affect regulation, impulse control, interpersonal relationships, and self-image. It s characterized by severe psychological impairment and high mortality rate due to suicide. (Gado, 2016, p.47) Our group has chosen to focus and elaborate on some of the different personality disorders that existRead MoreThe Personality Of A Personality Disorder2415 Words   |  10 Pagessome of the personality disorders. Every time they hear about those disorders people tend to think that there is murder and abuse involve and that those people are dangerous to society. Since people lack knowledge about the different types of personality disorders, they tend to lack the ability to deal with those type of people. There has always been questions about the symptoms, causes, treatment and involvement in society that involve the Antisocial, Anxiety and Narcissist disorders. We hear aboutRead MoreThe Personality Of Antisocial Personality Disorder1003 Words   |  5 PagesAntisocial personality disorder is a disregard for others rights and violating theses rights. This disorder starts as a child to people who carry this disorder portray the characteristics of irritability, aggressiveness, lack of remorse, and irresponsibility. A psychopath falls under the umbrella of antisocial personality disorders. A psychopath is a person with a personality disorders which is inherited from their parents at birth. Flashes of these inherited factors show and happen in the childRead MorePersonality Theories Of Personality Disorders1497 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent theories of personality which scientists have developed in order to help explain how people think, feel, and behave. The trait theory of personality is one that attempts to explain personality by identifying patterns of behavior that include relatively stable characteristics which in turn causes individuals to consistently behave in particular ways (Funder, 2015). While personality may change due to different situations or states, the trait theory proposes that overall personality characteristicsRead MorePersonality Disorders : What Causes A Personality Disorder?930 Words   |  4 PagesPersonality disorders is a deeply ingra ined pattern of behavior of a specified kind, typically manifest by the time one reaches adolescence and causing long term difficulties in personal relationships or functioning in society. Someone with personality disorder not only effects the person with it but the love ones as well. A question that is always raised while talking about personality disorder is what causes a personality disorder? Some doctors and professor believe that things happen in a person’sRead MorePersonality Of Personality Disorders And The Wpa Section On Personality Disorder1359 Words   |  6 PagesPersonality disorder has being and issue among therapist and psychiatrist. Also Personality disorder is presently being acknowledged as an essential condition in standard psychiatry over the world. In spite of the fact that it regularly stays unrecognized in customary practice, research studies have demonstrated that it is familiar, makes significant bleakness, is connected with high expenses to admini strations and to society, and meddles, generally adversely, with advancement in the treatment ofRead MorePersonality Disorders And Eating Disorders1925 Words   |  8 Pagestypes of disorders. I am personally interested in personality disorders and eating disorders. Now that might sound weird, but what I mean is I find it interesting and want to figure out how it effects people. I want to know how it effects people’s daily life. Now a day’s society glorifies personality disorders such as depression and eating disorders in general. Disorders aren’t something to be glorified they are something that some people struggle with and sometimes can’t live with their disorder or illnessRead MoreThe Personality Of Antisocial Personality Disorder1941 Words   |  8 PagesToday it is estimated that .6 to 4% of the general population are thought to have antisocial personality. (Thompson, 2014) Antisocial disorder is a personality disorder in which a person may have b ehavioral deficits or tendencies not accepted as normal by society’s standard. Antisocial personality disorder is sometimes also known as sociopathy. Someone who has this disorder may be called a sociopath. Some behavioral deficits seen in sociopaths include, superficial charm, pathological lying, lack

The Effects Of Physical Inactivity On Human Body - 1009 Words

Background Its widely known that physical inactivity has enormous negative health effects. â€Å"Poor cardio- respiratory fitness, adiposity, impaired glucose toler- ance, hypertension, and arteriosclerosis are independent threats to health and that physical inactivity increases the risk for premature death† (Lars). The negative health effects of physical inactivity are numerous. Examples are high blood pressure, increased risk of diabetes, increased stress and depression, and shorter life expectancy. It is clear that not being physically active takes a large toll on the human body. There are many different ways that an individual can turn their life around. Anything from going for a walk or going from a 5 mile run will make a lasting effect. Some people take exercise to the extreme and use high intensity training. During intense exercise the body gets pushed to its limits. The cardiovascular system is one that is pushed to its bounds. While at rest the heart is beating at about 70 beats per minute. During vigorous exercise, the heart rate increases dramatically. The general rule to find the maximum heart rate is taking 206.9 - (0.67 x age) (Waehner). For an average 20-year-old, that is about 194 beats per minute which is over double the heart at rest. The increase in heart rate is because it is doing everything it can to push blood to the muscles during that time. The muscles demand 50% of the blood flow during intensive exercise, whereas they only demand 10% while at restShow MoreRelatedCauses And Treatment Of Water Transportation Systems Essay1500 Words   |  6 Pagesincreased the potential for rapid introduction and spread of respiratory pathogens worldwide. Air travel can also facilitate transmission of other viruses and may heighten the potential for a new global pandemic of the diseas es. Other adverse effects that stem from the advanced technology that has become deeply rooted in the lives of people in the present are obesity and other negative medical complications. These harms come from the increasingly sedentary lifestyle being adopted by a majorityRead MorePhysical Inactivity Has Enormous Negative Health Effects1009 Words   |  5 PagesIt’s widely known that physical inactivity has enormous negative health effects. â€Å"Poor cardio- respiratory fitness, adiposity, impaired glucose toler- ance, hypertension, and arteriosclerosis are independent threats to health and that physical inactivity increases the risk for premature death† (Lars). The negative health effects of physical inactivity are numerous. Examples are high blood pressure, increased risk of diabetes, increased stress and depression, and shorter life expectancy. It is clearRead MoreAre Children Less Fit Today Compared to Previous Decades?1502 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood’s p hysical inactivity and obesity have been the major health issues in Canada with significant evidence in the rise of childhood obesity and high level of inactive in recent years (Tremblay et al., 2010). The majority of Canadian children do not attain the recommended amount of physical activity for their age (Deraspe, 2012). Today’s Canadian children are ‘weaker’, ‘fatter’, ‘heavier’, and ‘taller’ than they were decades ago (Tremblay et al., 2010). The causes of physical inactivity are numerousRead MoreObesity : A Growing Problem1352 Words   |  6 Pagesdeveloped countries, especially in the United Kingdom, obesity is a growing problem and causes serious morbidity in western countries. The appearance of obesity is affecting the general public. The connection to be overweight or obesity is because of the body absorb calories more than the necessary. Western-style diet, lack of outdoors activities, emotions and genetics are th e main reasons leading to people who suffer the obesity. The number of obesity continues to rise as a signal, conduce the public andRead MoreLeading a Healthy Lifestyle Essay973 Words   |  4 Pagesthe mind body and soul. However many of us do not exercise. If you don’t exercise, how can more people become persuaded to get up and get out and get some exercise? Warning! A lack of exercise can cause of poor health. A U.S. Department of Health of Health Human Sciences article written by Rand Gardner says, â€Å"Even if you have a lifetime of unhealthy habits taking action now can have a positive effect on your overall health.†Heart disease is the leading cause of death, due to inactivity. For exampleRead MoreThe Effects Of Physical Activities On The Human Body1572 Words   |  7 Pagesof regular physical activity. One of the major concerns of Americans’ today is to stay healthy. Because people are being threatened by several health issues that are creating problems making changes how people lives. Mostly the population suffers from health problems aggravated from unhealthy lifestyle and not doing enough physical activity. Among many health problems, the major ones that we face every day are cardiovascular diseases, obesity, mental issues, and diabetes etc. The physical activityRead MoreSedentary Lifestyles : Sedentary Lifesty le1237 Words   |  5 PagesSedentary Lifestyles’ are deadly Sedentary lifestyle can be defined as partaking in little to no physical activity, and it is harmful. Although Individuals realize physical activity is important, they still do not partake, for it is easier to sit and relax than it is to take precautions for your health. However, living a sedentary lifestyle results in lowered motivation, according to (Wasilewski and Olson par.9). Hence, after one has given in to living a sedentary lifestyle it becomes difficultRead MoreDiabetes As A Western Disease1489 Words   |  6 Pagestype 1 diabetes, the body does not produce enough insulin. Insulin is a hormone that is needed to convert sugar, starches and other food into energy needed for daily life. With the help of insulin therapy and other treatments, young children can learn to manage their condition and live long, healthy lives. Type II diabetes is diagnosed when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Often preventable, it can result from excess body weight and physical inactivity, and sometimes, a geneticRead MoreHelp: Bone Fracture and Bones1634 Words   |  7 Pagesintertrochanteric fracture is the upper most part of the femur is completely shattered. A comminuted fracture is common in older people, so this fracture is normal for someone Margaret’s age. (Marieb, Elaine N.R., Ph.D. â€Å"5/The Skeletal System.† Essentials of Human Anatomy amp; Physiology. San Francisco: Pearson Education, 2006/ 137. Print.) 2. Draw a picture of what you think Margaret’s fractured femur looks like b. 3. The radiologist reports signs of osteoporosis. How is osteoporotic boneRead MoreThe Role Of Physical Activity On The Cardiovascular System And Skeletal Muscles1673 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Everyday human life has markedly changed when comparing it to that of a century ago. People are choosing to pursue sedentary activities over active endeavours such as team sports due to leading busier lives and having a lack of energy. Socio-economic, organisational, communication, cultural and gender barriers are also contributing factors. While there are many studies on the positive effects of physical activity on the cardiovascular system and skeletal muscles; including improvements

Democracy Is the Worst Form of Government free essay sample

What we have to understand now is what democracy is in nowadays? What it means? The forms of democracy and what democracy involves. Democracy is difficult to define as it is a contested concept because it means different things to different people depending on how they understand democracy. The reason democracy is contested is that â€Å"It has many different facets to democracy in practice and people are isolating one element and treating it as if it were whole. Another reason is that because we are all in favour o democracy that it has become emptied o all content: democracy is whatever we choose it to mean† (Beetham 2005: 1). Firstly what do we understand about democracy? Democracy is whatever we choose it to mean but for the purposes of understanding it in this essay we go with Jack Lively’s definition â€Å"Democracy is the form of government in which the ‘demos’ the people, rule: in which political power is held by the many rather than by one or the few† (Lively 1975: 8). We will write a custom essay sample on Democracy Is the Worst Form of Government or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page the activities done by government are not directly performed by citizens but citizens elect the representative of their choice on a free and regular basis to act on behalf of them. As Lively says the majority principle defines the principle of democracy (1975: 9). Democracy promotes equal treatment of people but it said to be very difficult to sustain. † It can result from and only from a federation of democratic states and societies ,and it proves to be legitimate in modern political life that the rules, laws and principles seem justified when they are democratic†(Held 199: 9-10). For democracy to happen there has to be a certain conditions for it to do so. Firstly there must be effective participation; people must be able to make their views heard by doing so they must have equal and effective control. Secondly voting equality, people must be able to have an equal opportunity to cast their votes and lastly enlightened understanding; each person must have an equal and effective opportunity to learn about policies and the consequences of their actions. Democracy and market capitalism are said to have a strict relationship in that they cannot be separated from each other we will discuss this later in the assignment. Countries that are democratically governed must have â€Å"political arrangements, practices or institutions that would go a long way toward meeting ideal democratic criteria† (Dahl 1998: 83). For a country to practice democracy it has to do so on a large scale and to do so it requires elected officials, free, fair and frequent elections, freedom of expression, alternative sources of information and inclusive citizenship. All of the above require in a nutshell the participation of citizen and without citizens there would be no democracy. Secondly let us look at the forms of democracy. There are two forms of democracy namely direct and representative democracy. Direct democracy â€Å"is systems of decision making about public affairs which citizens are directly involved† (Held 199: 12). This type of democracy requires the participation of all citizens, they make the decisions and they do not elect representatives. The participation of all citizens, they make the decisions and they do not elect representatives. Representative democracy on the other hand is the opposite of direct democracy in that representative democracy â€Å"is a system of rule embracing elected officials who undertake to represent the interests or the views of citizens within the framework of the ‘the rule of law’† (Held 1992: 12). n this form of democracy what happens is that the citizens elect the person of their choice (through elections) to act on their behalf. in a representative democracy citizens have rights. The early point for a democratic government is with you and me the citizens. Democratic government is required to protect citizens from the abuse of power and acts as referee while citizens pursue their daily routines or own interests. We have rights that cannot be taken away by government even If the government had to change the rights will always be there to protect us. The foundation for representative democracy is or the represented to experience equality and freedom for this to happen the constitution plays a very vital and important role. Democracy proves to be of some good but in my opinion it is the worst form o government and to critically discuss this statement I will for example use South Africa, a democratic state that I live in. From all what we now know about democracy. Democracy and market capitalism have a strict relationship in that they cannot be separated from each other (as mentioned earlier) in market capitalist economy the economy belong to the individuals or enterprises and not to the state so If this is so and If democracy goes hand in hand with market capitalism then the capitalist benefit and become more rich whilst the poor remain poor and even more poorer. Private ownership in South Africa is evident the owners rom rich countries get richer and the country with many natural resources remains poor. The government represents the citizens but fails to provide basic needs or the people such as food, shelter, water and clothing as a result there are high crime rates and the rights of citizens are infringed. Having carefully discussed the two kinds of democracies and flashed out the shortcomings of each of them. The energy now must be vested on evaluating the overall account of these kinds of democracies at hand. One would notice that upon variation of these democracies follows that what constitute a failure to one democracy may not be the case to the other. For example, in a representative democracy, the main idea is that there be elected representatives, it is not a must to involve as many people as it is the case in a case of direct democracy. Put another way, should there be no mass involvement in a direct democracy that would be a blatant failure. Whereas, in a representative democracy the mass is still required but the main norm is to have the elected representatives. One would also have noticed that some of these democracies do not precipitate neutral grounds for its subject. This is so in the sense that those who live well-to-do lives and highly educated are always given upper hand, needless to say, that those belonging to the lower classes accept less influence. For example, in a democracy where people from all works of life get together to talk about various issues concerning their wellbeing, the rich and educated can say their views more clearly and convincingly than those below them in terms of the standard of living. As a result, the not so educated and the not so rich or the poor would end up agreeing to any one of the influential participant’s views. The above statement is powerfully taken in the famous line â€Å"all human beings are equal but some are more equal than others†. Democracy does not seek out what is best for all citizens but seeks the best for the majority so how can democracy promote equality when it contradicts itself in this way. Democracy also promotes too much freedom of speech this can lead to violence in society as individuals can say whatever they want and do whatever they want. As democracy seems to work with capitalism that makes it the worst form of government in that if maybe the market is left to itself it then causes problems in the production process and as a results in prices increasing and decreasing this results in economic decline in the GDP(Gross Domestic Product) and thus the country is affected. Another evident characteristic of these various kinds of democracies is the issue of accountability. Who should be held accountable for any shortcomings and mismanagement is always questionable. Democracy, be it a representative or direct there is always that obscurity as to whom be held accountable in events where demands are not met and mismanagement takes place. Democracy can sometimes be puzzling might one make an example illustrating the issue of accountability, in a representative democracy one finds that in the event where the voters inquires about something to a particular department, all structures of that department would shift the blame on other organs and those organs would shift it back to the original organ. Thereby, the voters end up being pushed from pillar to post. Having looked at these various kinds of democracies, it remains compelling to point that there is no absolute democracy and no absolute kind of democracy and so by all that has been stated democracy is the worst form of government. In conclusion this essay has carried out its objective by breaking democracy from what it is to what makes it a not so good democracy. As democracy deals with, as defined in the United States government of the people by the people for the people, it tends to bring about problems in society and as the famous line says Power tends to corrupt; absolute power corrupts absolutely. Whoever holds the power will use it for their own interests sometimes the majority may neglect and reject the needs and the interests of the small groups. Democracy can lead to conflicts as different groups would inevitably try to take control of the government. Democracy remains good at some extent but at some extent it is the worst form of government. References Beetham, D. 2005. Democracy: A beginner’s guide. Oneword Publications. 1-16. Dahl, R. 1998. On Democracy. New Haven and London.

Public Relation

Question: Analysis of four Articles in terms of CRAAP. Answer: First article: The first article has been published in the year 2016 of 26th September regarding Jolie and Brad Pitt divorce issue. This particular issue has become one of the most significant news at the current time. It is not only the matter of strange for media; the people in general also have become astonished due to the divorce news of Pitt and Angelia (nst.com.my 2016). Second article: The second article has been published in 13th September of 2016. This particular article has also made a wide range of significance at the current era due to the entry of Angelina in action movie. Tom Cruise wrote the actual script. That is one of the most effective reasons, due to which this particular news has drawn the attention of a large number of readers at the current time. The currency of the news is completely updated. The print and television media has made a wide range of coverage when the journalists have to know the all the stunts done by Jolie are real (nst.com.my 2016). Third article: The third article is has been published in 24th September of 2016. Jolie has hired Laura Wasser, the familiar divorce specialist in order to handle Jolie-Pitt cases. Therefore, this particular news have carried a high significance in todays current scenario. In this article, the divorce case of Jolie is intimately associated. Laura Wasser is the most reputed lawyer who primarily deals with the divorce cases of celebrity clients. In order to know the further progress of Jolie regarding the divorce case, the importance of Laura Wasser has become significant in the current market (nytimes.com 2016). Fourth article: This particular article has been published in the year 2016 of September. Currently the divorce case of Pitt and Jolie has become a wide matter of discussion. The most recognizable celebrity is going to change their separate track. Based on this particular issue the media has made a wide range of coverage. People in general tend to show eager importance on the next step of Pitt- and Jolie. That is one of the most important reasons, due to which media houses intends to present this story from different perspective to the readers. As per the currency, this specific article is out an out updated among the hardcore spicy news of Hollywood (thestar.com 2016). Relevance: First article: This particular article is completely relevant to the current era though the information is controversial. Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt have immense contribution in the realm of Hollywood industry. Apart from that, after getting married this particular couple has already shown their happy conjugal life for several years. Recently, the news of divorce has been announced on behalf of Jolie. As a result, the entire reaction from the fans and following were massive (Berkman, Kawachi and Glymour 2014). Therefore, with the help of this particular article the interested readers would get to know the further progress of their life. Therefore, from this perspective, the relevance of this specific article is out an out justified. Second article: The second article is not relevant to the topic of other three articles. In the second article an in-depth analysis has been provided regarding the action thrilling project that Jolie has currently dealt with. This particular article is not up to the context of Pitt-Angelina relationship. The entire article is dealing with on how Angelia has made the practical stunts in this specific movie. Therefore, the readers have not received any information about the personal dilemma of Jolie and Pitt. As a result, the significance of the article has failed to fulfill needs and demands of readers. From that perspective, the second article is irrelevant to some extent. Third article: As per the matter of relevance, the third article has made a matter of argument on whether this particular article is relevant for the current context or not. Apparently, the content of the third article is dealing with the divorce issue based on which a large number of fan followings are early waiting to know the further progress of Brangelina. On the other hand, the article is primarily dealing with Jolies decision on hiring Laura Wasser as the divorce specialist. Brulle, Carmichael and Jenkins (2012) opined that this particular article is not very much relevant to the context of current issue. Readers are more interested to know the reasons of why Brangelina has decided to take such drastic step Fourth article: The fourth article primarily deals with some of the relevant points of Brangelina divorce issue. The readers somehow after going through this particular article have come to know the probable reasons of filling divorce on behalf of both the Holly couple (Verhoeven et al. 2012). After having twelve years courtship and two years married life the ultimately relationship does not stay to the end. The report says that third person is not the primary reason for these particular mishaps. Kids conflict is the major issues due to which Brangelina decided to choose the two separate tracks. Therefore, this particular article from this point of view is out an out relevant. After evaluating the essence of this article that is divorcing A-listers Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie turn out to be just as boring as the rest of us: Menon, the readers have received an overall view about the probable reasons of divorce issue of Hollywoods most heart-throbbing couple Angelina and Brad Pitt. Authority: First article: The staff reporter of New Straits Times Online has published this particular article. The author in this particular article has made a controversial heading so that the individual can draw the attention of readers (Coombs and Holladay 2013). The overarching heading, Jolie should ask for spousal support has created a huge response in the mind of Hollywood industry lovers. The author was competent enough to portray the conjugal life chemistry of Brad Pitt and Angelia Jolie. At the same time, it is also undeniable that the author has not clearly mentioned the actual problem that the married couple had faced in their day-to-day life. Therefore, from the perspective of readers the author could have written the entire article about the further progress of Jolie life. Here, the article has provided whether Jolie should ask for her spousal support or not. Second article: Dennis Chua in New Straits Times Online has published the second article. This particular article has focused to show the versatility and artistry of Jolie. The author has stated that the entire stunts throughout the movie have been conducted really without having an effective touch of digital environment (Cutlip 2013). In this article, the author has provided enough information regarding the current thriller so that the spectators can show their interest to go towards cinema hall. Third article: Laura Holson has developed the third article in New York Times regarding the further process of divorce issue of most energetic Hollywood married couple Brad Pitt and Angelina. In this specific article, the author has primarily focused to highlight why Jolie has chosen Laura Wasser as her prosecutor rather than choosing others. Here, Halson has primarily focused to highlight some of the major quotations of Wasser and his efficiency (Cutlip 2013). The readers are deprived of knowing an in-depth analysis about reasons of Brangelina break up. The fans and followings do not like to purchase the newspaper to know whom Jolie has hired for defending her divorce case. Rather, the readers are more interested to know what actually happened between the minds of two energetic couple. Fourth article: The fourth article has been published in thestar.com regarding some of the expected reasons of forming divorce file on Jolie and Pitt issue. After publishing the news, the author has drawn an effective attention to the large number of readers. The author by maintaining a simple approach has stated that kids conflict had become a serious issue due to which Pitt and Jolie has decided to choose the different track in their pathways of life. Therefore, the author has provided that kind of information in this article that helps to enhance the quality of news publication. Accuracy: First article: Dozier, Grunig and Grunig (2013) stated that the information that the author has provided in the first article has not been considered accurate and relevant to the current context. The author while presenting the news has used some of the personal comment like celebrities are not like common people, and when the whole world is watching, you become an example or a role model. People have shown a controversial comment on one more quotation made by the author in this article (Verhoeven et al. 2012). The comment includes Jolie should ask for spousal support. Jolie herself is successful enough to maintain her daily life successfully as she has already occupied a predominant place in the realm of Hollywood industry. Therefore, she does not need a financial support from Pitt. Second article: The second article provides an in-depth analysis on how the viewers would see Jolie in different character and different level of craft. Jolie has taken a challenge by showing herself in action and thrills on screen. The heroine has done practical stunts in this particular movie. Therefore, the author has presented the entire article in such a way that readers would get an in-depth overview about the movie. Third article: In the third article, the author has focused to discuss on the further progress and steps that Jolie has taken after making the divorce file (Geels 2013). It has been observed that the author has mentioned the background of lawyer whom Jolie has hired for defending her issue. This particular article is more based on information rather than proper data. The point of view of Wasser has been presented throughout the article. The author has avoided mentioning on how Jolie wishes to proceed regarding the divorce issue with the help of most recognizable lawyer Wasser. Fourth article: The fourth article is dealing with some of the expected possibilities of why Branjelina have decided to become separate from each other. The author has presented the news in such a way that readers tend to show their attention on it (Verhoeven et al. 2012). At the same time, it is alsoe publi undeniable that the information that have been provided in this article is not accurate up to the point. The author has presented the story to makcity stunt. Therefore, some of the fictitious information has also been provided throughout the entire story. Purpose: First article: The purpose of the first article is to provide a critical analysis on whether a woman should depend on her spouse after being separated from the relation. In this particular case, Jolie is successful enough to maintain her life successfully and happily after being separated from Pitt even. Based on the article Grunig, Hon and Toth (2013) commented that Jolie certainly does not need any kind of financial dependence from her husband due to her economic strength. If the same thing could be happen with any other ordinary woman, she had to take a financial co-operation from her husband in order to build the future career of her and her children as well. Second article: The purpose of the second article is to highlight the talent and versatility of Jolie that she is possessed with for becoming a recognizable actress all over the world. As per the article it is clear and evident that Jolie have done a wonderful job in this particular movie that can render a special image and reorganization in the domain of film industry. At the same time, Hendrix, Hayes and Kumar (2012) opined that the author could focus on the script of the film as well rather than showing the versatility of Jolie. Third article: In the third article, the purpose of the author was to highlight the importance of an eminent lawyer who would help and guide in future to overcome the crisis like divorce. Jolie had hired Wasser who was primarily famous for dealing with the divorce cases of celebrities. Based on this particular article, Hinson (2012) stated that this particular news was unable to draw readers attention. The author has primarily focused to discuss on personal comment of that particular lawyer rather than focusing on Jolies necessary steps and decision regarding the plan of future of that Hollywood couple. Fourth article: The purpose of the fourth article is to focus on the probable reasons of divorce of Hollywoods most happening couple Branjenia. In this article, the author has clearly mentioned that kids conflict is one of the most important reasons of separation of Branjenia. As per the point of view of Mingst and Arregun-Toft (2013), it has been observed that this particular article has presented the entire story in such a way that readers have intended to enjoy the taste of spice. At the same time, the author has intended to add some of the fictitious information in this article to catch readers attention. For an example, the expression like a conflict over the kids, substance abuse and anger is not possessed with any particular valid evidence. Grammar: First article: In the first article thee author has not made any kind of grammatical error. In addition, every sentence has been constructed by maintaining a lucid and simple language. Second article: The second article is possessed with correct grammar and sentence construction. At the same time, it is undeniable that the entire article is surrounded with complicated ways of expression which could be avoided. Third article: In the third article, the author has chosen clear and complete construction based on which the readers do not have to face any kind of issue while going through the article. Fourth article: In the fourth article, the author has used little bit complicated sentence by maintaining accurate grammar throughout the entire article. Vocabulary: First article: After evaluating the first article, it can be stated that this particular author is possessed with huge stock of vocabulary. The selection of word has enhanced the standard of article and provided a distinct look in front of thee readers (Verhoeven et al. 2012). The vocabularies like congenial, dissolution, passionate are appropriate for this specific article. Second article: The use of vocabulary on the second article is also commendable. The author has used some of the words in order to draw the attention of readers. The selection of words in this article includes handcuffs, strangles, disguise, undergoes and many more. Third article: The third article is also endowed with good selection of vocabulary like penchant, unorthodox and many more. The author has used those words in such a way that readers have showed their interest for going through the article. Fourth article: In the fourth article, the author has used some effective vocabulary that helps the readers to enhance their knowledge and skill as well. In addition, the entire article has made distinct look after using those words and phrases. Language: First article: In the first article, the author has used simple and lucid sentences due to which the readers did not have to struggle for searching a full stop. The target consumer of this particular was not restricted to literate persons. People in general were successful to understand the essence of this article. Second article: The genre of second article is little bit different from the first one. In this particular article the author has used completed sentences based on which the readers had to struggle while understanding the entire essence of the news. Third article: In the third article, as well the author has used complicated sentences based on which readers have showed their level of dissatisfaction. People from various background did not understand the news story properly. As a result, the number of target consumers has been reduced. Fourth article: In the fourth article, the author has focused to draw the attention of a large number of readers (Verhoeven et al. 2012). Therefore, the author has maintained out an out simple language based on which the readers have enjoyed the taste of news. Theory: First article: The first article was based on direct method. Whenever an individual reader would like to go through the entire news story the reader would be able to understand a message that the author wants to convey. Second article: In the second article, as well the author has used the direct method. The readers would not be able to understand the purpose of the news story unless an individual tends to go through the entire article. Third article: The third article is dealing with communicative method with the help of which the author has expressed their point of views as well as the opinion of lawyer (Newsom, Turk and Kruckeberg 2012). Without using the communicative approach, the author would never be able to maintain a balance between the opinion of author as well as lawyer. Fourth article: In the fourth article thee author has used interactive theory based on which the readers would be able to interact with the write while reading this particular article (Wright and Hinson 2013). Based on the interactive theory, the author has presented the article in interrogative as well as assertive pattern. Proofreading and recommendation: Article 1: After proofreading the entire content of article one it can be recommended that the author can have started the sentence in more attractive way so that readers tend to show their interest for going through the entire article until the end (Purce 2014). At the same time, the author should avoid some biased comments such as Celebrities are not like common people, and when the whole world is watching, you become an example and a role model. This particular comment may render a bridge between common people and celebrities. In article two, the author could have presented the entire story in different way. The story that has been presented in front of the readers in very much technical way. The readers may not be accustomed with those kinds of technical terms. Therefore, the author should choose terminologies in such a way that readers feel comfortable to go through. Article 3: Article three is endowed with personal comment of Jolies lawyer (Spicer 2013). The author should avoid frequent quotation so that the monotonous flow of rhythm can be broken. More information is needed in order to provide a quality article to the readers. Article 4: In article four, the entire approach of the author looks quite controversial that may hamper the image and reputation of the news publication (Sethi 2012). In this particular article, the author has presented some of the probable reasons due to which the two legends have decided to be separated. Therefore, the author should be conscious of stating any kind of biased comment that may hamper the entire rhythm of article. Rewrite article: Article 1: Title: Divorce Petition broke epic conjugal rapport of Branjelina 12 years courtship and 2 years married history have ultimately faced a drastic consequence after the announcement of divorce of two recognizable Hollywood celebrity couple Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt. Initially it seemed to be a rumor as a large number of celebrity couple has considered the chemistry of Branjelia as ideal. Both of them have left immense contribution for enhancing the image and reputation of Hollywood industry. Jolie has not intended to make any personal comment exactly why the couple has taken this drastic decision. In her divorce petition, Jolie may have asked for spousal support for the future development of her and their children as well. Jolie has already created a distinct image from her contemporary as well as from the future generation as well due to her excellent capability for balancing both the personal and professional life. On the other hand, this marriage would never get the stature of perfect marriage without the flawless effort of Pitt. May of the contemporary have witnessed the passionate and dedicated approach that Branjelina tends to show towards each other. Caption: What went wrong on Branjelina Celebrities being a public figure have to become more responsible before taking a single step, be it professional or personal. After taking the decision of divorce, the particular news have darwn the attention of large number of fan following not only surrounding the Hollywood industry but also surrounding the globe. While leading a married life few seemed to be happy and satisfying with the activities of each other. Branjelina chemistry had been considered as one of them who showed their respect and dedication towards each as long as they were together. The definition of love is never ending. People are always in quest of love and affection. The reason of breaking the relation of this Hollywood couple has still remained in a question mark to the people. Reference Austin, E.W. and Pinkleton, B.E., 2015.Strategic Public Relations Management: Planning and Managing Effective Communication Campaigns(Vol. 10). Routledge. Bach, S. and Bordogna, L., 2013. Reframing public service employment relations: The impact of economic crisis and the new EU economic governance.European Journal of Industrial Relations,19(4), pp.279-294. Berkman, L.F., Kawachi, I. and Glymour, M.M. eds., 2014.Social epidemiology. Oxford University Press. Brulle, R.J., Carmichael, J. and Jenkins, J.C., 2012. Shifting public opinion on climate change: an empirical assessment of factors influencing concern over climate change in the US, 20022010.Climatic change,114(2), pp.169-188. Coombs, W.T. and Holladay, S.J., 2013.It's not just PR: Public relations in society. John Wiley Sons. Cutlip, S.M., 2013.Public relations history: From the 17th to the 20th century: The antecedents. Routledge. Cutlip, S.M., 2013.The unseen power: Public relations: A history. Routledge. Dozier, D.M., Grunig, L.A. and Grunig, J.E., 2013.Manager's guide to excellence in public relations and communication management. Routledge. Geels, F.W., 2013. The impact of the financialeconomic crisis on sustainability transitions: Financial investment, governance and public discourse.Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions,6, pp.67-95. Grunig, L.A., Hon, L.C. and Toth, E.L., 2013.Women in public relations: How gender influences practice. Routledge. Hendrix, J.A., Hayes, D.C. and Kumar, P.D., 2012.Public relations cases. Cengage Learning. Hinson, M.D., 2012. Examining how social and emerging media have been used in public relations between 2006 and 2012: A longitudinal analysis.Public Relations Review. Mingst, K.A. and Arregun-Toft, I.M., 2013.Essentials of International Relations: Sixth International Student Edition. WW Norton Company. Newsom, D., Turk, J. and Kruckeberg, D., 2012.Cengage Advantage Books: This is PR: The Realities of Public Relations. Cengage Learning. nst.com.my (2016).Jolie in action-packed spy thriller. [online] Available at: https://www.nst.com.my/news/2016/09/172807/jolie-action-packed-spy-thriller?m=1 [Accessed 2 Dec. 2016]. nst.com.my (2016).Jolie should ask for spousal support. [online] Available at: https://www.nst.com.my/news/2016/09/176041/jolie-should-ask-spousal-support?m=1 [Accessed 2 Dec. 2016]. Purce, J., 2014. The impact of corporate strategy on human resource management.New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals),67. Sethi, S.P., 2012.Multinational corporations and the impact of public advocacy on corporate strategy: Nestle and the infant formula controversy(Vol. 6). Springer Science Business Media. Spicer, C., 2013.Organizational public relations: A political perspective. Routledge. Sriramesh, K. and Ver?i?, D. eds., 2012.Culture and public relations: Links and implications. Routledge. thestar.com (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.thestarcom/entertainment/2016/09/20/divorcing-a-listers-brad-pitt-and-angelinalolie-turn-out-to-belust-as-boring-as-the-rest-of-us-nnenon.html [Accessed 2 Dec. 2016]. Verhoeven, P., Tench, R., Zerfass, A., Moreno, A. and Ver?i?, D., 2012. How European PR practitioners handle digital and social media.Public Relations Review,38(1), pp.162-164. Wright, D.K. and Hinson, M.D., 2013. An updated examination of social and emerging media use in public relations practice: A longitudinal analysis between 2006 and 2014.Public Relations Journal,7(3), pp.1-39. www.nytimes.com (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/21/fashion/angelina-jolie-brad-pitt-diyorce.html? _r=1 [Accessed 2 Dec. 2016].

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0j9j9j0+j ¿0k ¿0 Strategic AlternativesTo discover a marketing opportunity , management must know to identify the alternatives. The best method of developing is which when we match products with markets. They are 4 firms that can explore this optionMarket penetration that is a firm that try to increase market share among existing costumers. For example Pizza Hut that offer promotions, cents-off cupons, discountsMarket Development: Means attracting new costumers to existing products.Mcdonald for example, has opened restaurants in Russia,China and intaly and is eagerly2 expanding inro Eastern European countriesProduct development: Strategy that entails the creation of new products for present markets. For example Mcdonald introduced yogurt parfaits,Entr ©e Salads and Fruits to offer costumers more healthy foodDiversificaction:Is the strategy to increase salesn by introducing new products into new markets. a starting McCafe, McDonald's is offering new products that were not available in traditional Mc Donald's stores. McCafe specializes in serving cafes, which attracts customers that usually don't come to McDonald's to eat fastfood.Schokoladenkuchen von McCafe (Mcdonalds) - 2,25 EU...

Getting into a dream College, things to know for an applicants.

Getting into a dream College, things to know for an applicants. Getting Into a Dream College, Things to Know There is no such a† winning ticket† which can help you definitely take place in the college. However, I prepared for you, interesting information, given by admission deans, who worked with students’ applications for more than ten years. I am certain that people who actually worked in this sphere can give the solid pieces of advice. So, let’s start your trip to getting you enrolled to the selective college†¦ Don’t choose being good at one thing In the process of choosing students, the colleges are looking for the applicants with clearly-defined goals. Make sure you have the last ones. You need to present yourself as a confident person with a diversity of interests, knowledge and skills. If you have all A’s, that does not mean you catch your lucky ticket. Besides the grades, there has to be something more. Reveal your identity as a person who deserves to get the chance to enter this college. I bet you have some hobbies, or things that you are good at, and they are able to bring you that chance. It is always more interesting to communicate, work or deal with the all-rounder. High grades will still give their best benefits As college is the studying structure, test scores and grades are the most important during the consideration of your application. As you are going to be a student of their college, admission members want to be sure about your learning skills in the first place. Due to this fact, you have to be diligent student, and to keep up with the high results. Provide good feedback in recommendations about yourself When the big group of students, with the most outstanding identification papers, is formed, the college starts to find some selective features of the best student, that’s why they want to look carefully through your essay, recommendation letters, activities after classes and so on. The deans believe that the future students have to be prepared to overcome difficulties, to have passion for the learning process; develop critical thinking, leadership expertise, curiosity, optimism, thirst to the knowledge, and ability to work in team. Reveal your ‘real self’ Deans are bored from the clichà ©-essays, standard formula of success, which says all about your strengths. But, let’s consider it this way, every essay is full of describing applicant’s goals, achievements and that’s not the bad thing, however you can lose yourself by trying to follow the accepted scheme. Nowadays, it is possible to load some videos, to present some project, which will show your words in action.   The schools like University of Chicago, the University of Rochester Yale, Reed College, and Pomona College have already practiced using of this option. The person who is not afraid to create something new has a chance to catch the dean’s attention. Money is another winning point Even if you have high marks and good recommendation, the financial situation of yours still is taken into consideration. As there are plenty of programs you might be involved in, you have to be able to pay for yourself during some projects. Students without enough money can get worse results. Be prepared to face this fact, even though it may seem completely unfair to you. Hometown plays its role The colleges are willing to take students from all 50 states. The urban-rural students are welcomed to the colleges. Geography can be decisive as well. The need of exchanging students and their experiences is popular today. Get your success by your own Don’t expect that prestigious college will enroll you because of your famous mother or father. That’s not their position, that’s yours; put the efforts and earn your sit in the dreamed college. Good things require your true dedication Very often your doings influence the choice of admission members. They are interested in your ability to be sympathetic to the others and to help them. The main point here that you’re not doing it just for a record, the reason lies in your true desire to do well. For example, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology very deeply examines the applicant’s actions towards helping others. That doesn’t mean you need to spend all of your free time at community services, the simple help to your family, neighbors or some elderly people are perfect chances to open your heat to something good. Considerable importance During the choosing college, pick up your priority. The colleges appreciate that you made them your first option. Try to show them your strong interest to their college. Appoint the meeting to get to know the campus. Make sure your first visit will impress them in a good way. These tips from deans are very interesting for those who made their decision to be the students of an outstanding college. I hope this information will help you to approach your own method of ‘winning the ticket’ to the future college.

Should minors who commit violent crimes be tried as adults Research Paper - 1

Should minors who commit violent crimes be tried as adults - Research Paper Example Has there been a day that a war was crucial in the reputation of a nation and the adults did not reach a decision to give them weapons? This is a clear line drawn between the adults and minors, why then should we conclude that this case is different and this minor deserves equal treatment as adults and be locked away in prisons with the grownups (Bernard, 2010). For years now, history has come to the defense of the minors, nations that have attempted to recruit children in warfare have had the leaders tried or sanctioned. This case has also cut across decades where children have had to face the juvenile system. Why then change this after having proven productive for ages. Currently, the status of this dilemma stipulates that they should be tried separately although there are lawmakers who insist otherwise. Research conducted recently has demonstrated that transfer of minors from the juvenile courts to adult courts has not reached the goal of lowering recidivism, on the contrary, it aggravates the situation by making the crimes increase. The minors have always positioned minors for redemption and reform. Juvenile detention facilities possess the same programs implemented to assist in the reformation process unlike the prisons (Bernard, 2010). Trying them as adults would hurt the economy, some of the verdicts would mean life imprisonments, what good does this do where they feed and pay salary to wardens for their entire life whereas the juvenile facilities would have reformed them and brought them back to the society to be beneficial to entire economy. Minors introduced to the prison system have their social lives terminated and altered to a direction that would otherwise not have been acquired if it were for the juvenile facility. Basically, it is unethical to see children as young as 13 undergo the same hard task and punishment as the seniors, prisons are not friendly places